In cases of advanced gum disease and tooth decay, teeth may need to be extracted. Some patients may also develop impacted wisdom teeth, which can cause intense pain. This is alleviated by having them removed surgically. One area in which it is possible for dentists to specialise is oral surgery, an umbrella term for all dental procedures involving surgery, such as the extraction of teeth or wisdom teeth. It is always important to get the advice of a dental professional if you are worried about any of your teeth. Never attempt to pull out your own tooth at home as this could cause a more serious problem for you.
Tooth extractions typically involve the following:
- Before the procedure you may require an x-ray of your teeth.
- Depending on your particular case and the severity of your problem, you may be given a local anaesthetic and offered sedation if you are anxious.
- Dentists have the right equipment and sterile environment to extract teeth with the utmost care and your recovery can be surprisingly quick.
- In the case of wisdom tooth extractions, you may have some swelling after the procedure and discomfort that can be eased with over-the-counter painkillers. In cases of advanced gum disease or periodontitis, antibiotics will be prescribed to reduce the risk of further infection.
The Benefits.
Safe and sterile procedure.
Quick recovery and healing time with reduced infection risk.
Sustained good oral health.
FAQs
What is oral surgery?
Oral surgery is a broad term that encompasses any operation performed on the teeth, gums, jaw, or surrounding structures. This specialty covers a variety of procedures, including teeth extractions, dental bone grafts, and corrective jaw surgery. Each of these procedures addresses specific issues, ranging from impacted teeth to jaw alignment problems.
It’s important to note that the coverage for oral surgery can differ significantly between dental and medical insurance plans. While dental insurance typically covers routine procedures and certain extractions, more complex surgeries may fall under medical insurance. This distinction can lead to different out-of-pocket expenses, making it essential for patients to understand their coverage options.
Consulting healthcare providers, including dental surgeons and insurance representatives, is crucial for acquiring specific details regarding what is and isn’t covered under a particular plan. By doing so, patients can make informed decisions about their oral health and financial responsibilities related to surgical procedures.
What are the different types of oral surgery?
- Tooth Extraction This procedure involves the removal of a tooth due to decay, damage, or overcrowding. It is often a straightforward process that alleviates pain and prevents further dental complications.
- Dental Implants Dental implants are artificial tooth roots inserted into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. They provide a permanent solution that improves functionality and aesthetics, enhancing overall oral health.
- Periodontal Surgery This type of surgery targets gum disease by removing infected tissue and restoring supportive structures around the teeth. It aims to prevent tooth loss and improve gum health.
- Corrective Jaw Surgery Also known as orthognathic surgery, this procedure aligns the jaw and improves bite function. It can enhance facial aesthetics and address issues like sleep apnea.
- Dental Bone Grafts: Used to rebuild bone in areas where teeth are missing, this procedure is essential for preparing the jaw for dental implants.
Understanding these procedures underlines the significance of oral surgery in maintaining and enhancing oral health.
How long does oral surgery take?
The duration of oral surgery procedures can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of surgery, the number of teeth involved, and the choice of sedation. For simpler procedures like a single tooth extraction, the surgery typically takes about 30 minutes. This allows the oral surgeon to efficiently remove the tooth with minimal complications.
In contrast, more complex surgical procedures, such as corrective jaw surgery, can take significantly longer. These surgeries often require two to three hours due to the intricate techniques involved and the need for precise adjustments to the jaw alignment.
Additionally, the choice of sedation can also impact the overall time spent in the surgical setting. Patients undergoing procedures with general anesthesia may require additional time for preparation and recovery. Therefore, it’s essential to consult with your oral surgeon to understand the specific duration of your surgery based on its complexity and your sedation options. This will help you better plan for the procedure and any necessary post-operative care.
Who performs oral surgery?
Oral surgery is primarily performed by two types of dental specialists: oral and maxillofacial surgeons and periodontists. Both of these professionals undergo three to four years of additional training after completing dental school, equipping them with advanced skills in surgical techniques.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons focus on a broader range of conditions, including the extraction of impacted wisdom teeth, treatment of jaw disorders, and facial trauma repair. They are adept at managing complex surgeries involving the mouth, jaw, and face.
Periodontists, on the other hand, specialise in the treatment of periodontal diseases and are skilled in procedures such as gum grafting and bone regeneration. They play a vital role in surgical interventions aimed at treating gum disease and improving the health of supporting structures around the teeth. Both specialists are crucial in addressing conditions that require oral surgery, providing essential treatments that contribute significantly to patient oral health and overall well-being.